Historical Villas & Gardens
Historical Villas & Gardens
The shores of the lake are still today characterized by series of small villages with bell towers
in natural stone and beautiful villas with steps leading down to the lake, statues, fountains and
magnificent gardens.
Between the XVI and XVIII century many nobles of the close by Milan had their summer residences
built on the lake and later also the rich industrialists.
The gardens exhibit a variety of styles. The older gardens which date from the 17th and 18th century
are laid out in formal classical style with terraces linked with flights of steps, a symmetrical
design and a central perspective. Those which date from the 19th and 20th century are laid out
informally with lawns and a wide range of trees and flowering shrubs.
The best way of visiting the villas and their gardens is by boat. The view from the water gives you
the opportunity to see their setting in the landscape.
Lets go and visit some of the villas of the central lake area.
Villa Del Balbianello(Lenno)
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Villa Del Balbianello is situated at Lenno at the
far end of the peninsula Lavedo. The peninsula is covered with woods and
reaches far into the lake . Thanks to its unique position, the view from
the villa is splendid. Cardinal Angelo Durini had it built in 1787, where
there was a small Fransiscan monastery. The complex is formed by two square
constructions and a loggia with a wonderful view of the gulfs of "Venere"
and "Diana".
The Villa has a delightful landingstage from where
a flight of steps leads up to the garden. The garden's structure follows
the natural from of the terrain. At some points there are steep rocks,
that from terraces at various heights where lawns, hedges, cypresses and
chesnuts succeed each other. After the death of Cardinal Durini the villa
was sold to Giuseppe Arconati Visconti. He enriched the garden and the
loggia. Aftern a period of neglect, the villa was bought, just after the
fist World War, by the American general Butler Amos. He renovated the whole
complex. After He death the property was bought his collection of artpieces
and reminders of his explorations to the villa. In 1988 the count left
the Villa to the FAI, the Italian National Trust.
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OPENING TIMES: (the visit only includes the gardens; guided visit of the villa has to be
requested)
April - October: every day expect Monday and Wednesday 10.00-12.30 / 15.30 - 18.30.
ACCESS: Every Tuesday , Saturday, Sun- and holiday you can reach the villa by foot from Lenno,
from the boat landing stage approx. 800 m.
On the other days the villa can only be reached over the water from the landing stage at Sala Comacina.
At 9.45 and at 15.15 there is a motor boat every 30 Min.
INFORMATION: 0344/56110
Villa Carlotta(Tremezzo)
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Villa Carlotta is situated in the town Tremezzo. The villa and the gardens date from the fist half
of the 18th century and were built for the Marchese Clerici as a summer home away from Milan.
The 18th century gardens were laid out in the former classical italian style.
The neoclassical villa stands above three terraces linked to the lake along the central axis by a series of double
stairways with imposing balustrades.
At the entrance, set in within high hedges of camelais, there is a rounded fishpond.
The villa was inherited by Giovanni Sommariva in 1795. He enlarged the park and updated the villa
with neoclassical stucco work and a clock added to the roofline.
The property was purchaged in 1842 by Princess Marianne of Prussia who gave it to her daughter Carlotta
on her marriage to Prince George of Sax-Meiningen.
They devoted much attention to the gardens and they
created an English garden complete with a "jungle dell" banked with trees, fernes and exotic flowers.
Lots of exotic trees like palms, eucalyptus, magnolias, sequoias, were planted along lanes. The layout
today is much as the Saxe Meiningens left it at the beginning of the fist world war. The Villa Carlotta
draws crowds especialy in April and May for its blazing display of colour - with different varieties of
rhododendrons and azaleas.
Inside the villa there is a museum dedicated to neoclassical art with prominent pieces of art such as
statues by Canova; paintings by Appiani and Hayez, gobelins tapestries.
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OPENING TIMES: From April till September every day from 9.00 - 18.00.
March and October: 9.00- 11.30 and 14.00-16.30
ACCESS: from the landingstage at Tremezzo follow the lake side promenade approx.
600 to the north through the village of Tremezzo.
INFORMATION: Tel. 0344/40405 - 41011
Villa Melzi(Bellagio)
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Also Count Francesco Melzi d'Eril, Vice president of the short lived Napoleonic -
Italian Republic (1801 - 1803) like many influent families from milan, had a big representive
villa built on the lake with a big park. Villa Melzi lies on the southern edge of Bellagio
directly on the lake. The villa was built in 1808-10; Count Melzi's taste for the neo-classical
style came from Napoleonic France and inspired his choice of architect (Giocondo Albeltolli).
White columns flank the landingstage in front of the villa and enhance the classical style of the
house when viewed from the lake. The garden was first example of an English garden on the lake.
The axis of the garden extends up the slope from the lake to a high point above the villa.
It is crossed by many winding paths. Under the trees, along the shore and at the intersections of the paths,
are Egyptian sculptures and Roman statues which add to the romantic atmosphere of the garden.
According to the taste of the period lost of exotic trees were planted. Fascinating is the Japanese
pond with waterlilies, surrounded by Japanese maple trees and cedar trees. In April And May you can
admire the blooming of the azaleas and rhododenrons.
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OPENING TIMES: (the visit only includes the gardens)
from March to October: from 9.00AM till 6.00PM
FARES LIST:
- Single ticket EURO 6.00
- Groups EURO 5.00
- Schools EURO 4.00
Free entrance for childrens from 0+ to 5 years
ACCESS: from the boat landing stage at Bellagio follow the lake side promenade approx.
800 to the south.
INFORMATION: 031/951281
Villa Monastero(Varenna)
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Villa Monastero is situated on the lake side at Varenna on the way to Fiumelatte.
The villa, as the name indicates, was a Cistercian convent dedicated to St. Mary Magdalen.
It was founded in 1208 by a group of faithful followers who had escaped from Comacina Island,
after the Island was destroyed during the war between Milan and Como.
In 1567, the convent was dissolved and the villa and grounds were bought by the noble family
Mornico from Cortenova in Valsassina.
In 1645 Lelio Mornico completely changed the old convent into a splendid abode. Over the years,
various families owned the Villa, making various improvements to it. And finaly, after having been
appropriated by the goverment, it was sold to Marco De Marchi, who left the Villa to the Hydrobiology
and Linology Institute. From 1963 the villa had become in a few years an international cultural and
scientifical centre. At present the Villa is owned by the C.N.R. (National Council of Research).
The villa stands in a magnificent park where citrus, cypresses, pine trees and agave grow and streches
over more than a kilometer. Statues and bas-reliefs can be admired along the paths among the numerous
Mediterranean and tropical plants. Connected with Villa Monastero is Villa Ciressi, recently purchased
by an association of local government, which also had become a cultural center. It also has a splendid
garden with lots of cypresses hence the name. The Villa originally belonged to the Serpontis, one of
Varenna's oldest families.
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OPENING TIMES: (the visit only includes the gardens)
Every day from the 29 March till the 31 October, from 9.00 till 18.00
In June, July and August till 19.00.
ACCESS: approx. 800 m from the landing stage at Varenna. Follow the lake side promenade to the south. Direction Fiumelattte.
INFORMATION: 0341/830129
Villa Serbelloni(Bellagio)
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Villa Serbelloni is situated on the wooded promontory of Bellagio which divides the lake in 2 branches.
The villa is surrounded by approximately 50 acres of perk and garden; the main house has a breathtaking
view of the lake and the mountains. The villa was built in 1605 for the owners of the promontory, the
Sfondratis, and in 1788 it was bought by the Serbellonis, a Milanese family who developed the property
and the garden much as it is today.
The estate was given to the Rockfeller foundation in the late 1950s
and the villa is now used as a conference centre and as an international study centre for scholars and
artists.
The lower pert of the garden is an informal parkland planted with olive trees and Italian cypresses.
This is traversed by a long winding drive leading up to the main house. The upper garden behind the villa
is mainly woodland and contains a belvedere with a fine view of the Lecco branch.
The more formal part of the garden , nera the house, dates from the 18th century and consists of three
curved terraces on which there are many fine topiary specimens , as well as flowering plants and shrubs.
A separate small garden has a fountain dedicated to Cecilio Plinio.
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OPENING TIMES : ( the visit is only of the garden )
From april till the end of October there are two guided tours per day al 11.00 and at 16.00
Monday closed
You must present yourself a quarter of an hour before the visit starts at the office above the bellagio tourist office.Groups must reserve per fax at least one week before nr. 031/951551 or 031/950204
ACCESS : 600 m from the boat and hydrofoil landinstage at bellagio. The Bellagio tourist office is situated in Piazza della Chiesa which you can reach by taking the stairway opposite the landigstage .
INFORMATION : 031/950204
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